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Molecules ; 25(24)2020 Dec 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33322563

RESUMO

The synthesis of a molecularly diverse library of tetrasubstituted alkenes containing a barbiturate motif is described. Base-induced condensation of N1-substituted pyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-triones with 5-(bis(methylthio)methylene)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione gave 3-substituted 5-(methylthio)-2H-pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4,7(1H,3H)-triones ('pyranopyrimidinones'), regioselectively. A sequence of reactions involving ring-opening of the pyran moiety, displacement of the methylthio group with an amine, re-formation of the pyran ring, and after its final cleavage with an amine, gave tetrasubstituted alkenes (3-amino-3-(2,4,6-trioxotetrahydropyrimidin-5(2H)-ylidene)propanamides) with a diversity of substituents. Cleavage of the pyranopyrimidinones with an aniline was facilitated in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol under microwave irradiation. Compounds were tested against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, the yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans. No compounds exhibited activity against E. coli, whilst one compound was weakly active against S. aureus. Three compounds were strongly active against S. pombe, but none was active against C. albicans.


Assuntos
Alcenos/química , Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Antifúngicos/farmacologia , Bioensaio/métodos , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , Barbitúricos/síntese química , Candida albicans/efeitos dos fármacos , Escherichia coli/efeitos dos fármacos , Concentração Inibidora 50 , Conformação Molecular , Piranos , Schizosaccharomyces/efeitos dos fármacos , Staphylococcus aureus/efeitos dos fármacos , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Trifluoretanol/química
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